Galaxy morphology describes the visible and structural forms of galaxies, including spirals, barred spirals, ellipticals, lenticulars, irregulars, and peculiar systems.
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Galaxy form reflects angular momentum, gas supply, mergers, tidal interactions, bars, star formation, and environmental processes.
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Imaging across optical and infrared wavelengths reveals stellar structure, while gas maps and spectra connect shape to kinematics and star formation.