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Curved spacetime changes the paths of light and the rates of clocks.
supportedCurved spacetime changes the paths of light and the rates of clocks. These effects map dark matter, measure galaxy-cluster mass, discover exoplanets through microlensing, test relativity, correct navigation systems, and probe compact objects.
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Curved spacetime changes the paths of light and the rates of clocks.
supportedPhotons follow null geodesics through curved spacetime.
supportedSolar-eclipse and radio observations confirm light deflection, galaxy clusters produce dramatic gravitational arcs, atomic clocks show gravitational time shifts over small height differences, and compact-star spectra can exhibit gravitational redshift.