Banking & Credit · BNK-026
Loan-to-Value Ratio
A source-linked chapter designed to teach the subject itself, not a generic lesson template.
Chapter map
Follow the actual ideas in this lesson.
The sequence below comes from this topic's published material. Sections expand or contract with the subject instead of forcing every lesson into the same five-step mold.
Learning objectives
Learning objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to calculate LTV, explain why the value in the denominator matters, compare mortgage and auto LTV conventions, show how a down payment changes LTV, explain why higher LTV increases lender and borrower risk, identify negative equity when LTV exceeds 100 percent, and connect mortgage LTV to mortgage-insurance requirements without treating 80 percent as a universal rule for every loan program.
Chapter review
Assessment still in review.
The chapter is published, but its assessment has not completed the verification and QA pipeline yet. It will appear here after publication.
References & evidence
Source library for this chapter
These are the linked sources supporting the verified claims used throughout the lesson.
- 01What is a loan-to-value ratio in an auto loan?Open source ↗
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- 02What is a loan-to-value ratio in an auto loan?Open source ↗
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · Mar 7, 2024
- 03Commercial Real Estate LendingOpen source ↗
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
- 04What is a loan-to-value ratio and how does it relate to my costs?Open source ↗
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- 05What is mortgage insurance and how does it work?Open source ↗
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- 06Comment for 1003.4 - Compilation of Reportable DataOpen source ↗
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- 07B2-1.2-02, Combined Loan-to-Value (CLTV) RatiosOpen source ↗
Fannie Mae · Dec 4, 2018
- 08What is a loan-to-value ratio and how does it relate to my costs?
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · Jan 14, 2025