Banking & Credit · BNK-017
Bank Runs
A source-linked chapter designed to teach the subject itself, not a generic lesson template.
Chapter map
Follow the actual ideas in this lesson.
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Learning objectives
Learning objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to define a bank run, explain how liquidity mismatch makes runs possible, distinguish illiquidity from insolvency, explain why uninsured and concentrated deposits can increase vulnerability, describe how digital banking can accelerate withdrawals, analyze the 2023 Silicon Valley Bank run as a case study, and explain how deposit insurance and emergency liquidity can reduce run incentives.
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References & evidence
Source library for this chapter
These are the linked sources supporting the verified claims used throughout the lesson.
- 01Interest Rate Risk and Bank RunsOpen source ↗
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- 02FDIC Releases Staff Study of Deposit Flows at Three Failed Banks in Spring 2023Open source ↗
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
- 03Review of the Federal Reserve’s Supervision and Regulation of Silicon Valley Bank — Executive SummaryOpen source ↗
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
View claim-by-claim traceability7 verified claims
A bank can face a run even when its assets exceed its liabilities because loans and securities may not be convertible to cash quickly enough to meet immediate withdrawals.
supported · checked Sep 21, 2026Bank runs can become self-reinforcing because withdrawals by some depositors increase liquidity pressure and can cause other depositors to withdraw as well.
supported · checked Sep 21, 2026Federal deposit insurance reduces incentives for insured retail depositors to run because insured deposits are protected subject to coverage rules.
supported · checked Sep 21, 2026Silicon Valley Bank lost more than $40 billion in deposits on March 9, 2023, and expected more than $100 billion of additional outflows the following day before it was closed.
supported · checked Sep 21, 2026Digital banking and rapid communication can accelerate deposit runs, although technology is an accelerant rather than the underlying cause of weak risk management or balance-sheet vulnerabilities.
supported · checked Sep 21, 2026